Что такое британские острова на английском языке
The United Kingdom, the British Isles and England
The United Kingdom (or Great Britain) is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and about five thousand small islands. Their total area is over 244.000 square kilometres.
The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland (on the island of Great Britain), and Northern Ireland (on the island of Ireland). Their capitals are London, Cardiff, Edinburgh, and Belfast respectively. The capital of the UK is London.
The British Isles are separated from the European continent by the North Sea and the English Channel. The western coast of Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea.
There are a lot of rivers in Great Britain, hut they are not very long. The Severn is the longest river, while the Thames is the deepest one.
The mountains, the Atlantic Ocean, and the warm waters of Gulf Stream influence on the climate of the British Isles. It is mild the whole year round.
The UK is one of the world’s smallest countries. Its population is over 68 million. About 80 % of the population is urban.
The UK is a highly developed industrial country. It is known as one of the world’s largest producers and exporters of machinery, electronics, textile, aircraft, and navigation equipment. One of the chief industries of the country is shipbuilding.
The UK is a constitutional monarchy. In law, Head of the State is Queen. In practice, Queen reigns, but does not rule. The country is ruled by the elected government with the Prime Minister at the head. The British Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
There are three main political parties in Great Britain: the Labour, the Conservative, and the Liberal parties.
Соединенное Королевство Великобритании, Британские острова и Англия
Соединенное Королевство (или Великобритания) расположено на Британских островах. Британские острова состоят из двух больших островов, Великобритании и Ирландии, и около пяти тысяч маленьких островов. Их общая площадь составляет свыше 244 000 квадратных километров.
Британские острова отделяются от Европейского континента Северным морем и проливом Ла-Манш. Западное побережье Великобритании омывается Атлантическим океаном и Ирландским морем.
На климат Британских островов влияют горы, Атлантический океан и теплые воды Гольфстрима. Климат умеренный круглый год.
Соединенное Королевство это конституционная монархия. Согласно закону, главой государства является королева. В действительности королева царствует, но не правит. Страной управляет выборное правительство во главе с премьер-министром. Британский парламент состоит из двух палат: Палаты лордов и Палаты общин.
В Великобритании три основные политические партии: Лейбористская, Консервативная и Либеральная.
Вопросы:
1. What countries is the UK made up of? What are their capitals?
2. The UK is an island state, isn’t it? Where is it situated?
3. The surface of the British Isles varies very much, doesn’t it?
4 What channel separates the British Isles from the European continent?
5. What’s the highest mountain in Scotland?
6. How is the north of Scotland called? How is the south of Scotland called?
7. Why is the climate of the British Isles mild?
8. Are there a lot of long and deep rivers in Great Britain?
9. What’s the UK’s population?
10. Is the UK a large country?
11. The UK is a constitutional monarchy. What does it mean?
12. The UK is a highly developed industrial country. What does it produce and export?
Сохранить эту страницу в социальной сети:
Англо-русский словарь онлайн 
5 тестов скорости!