Что такое биг бен в лондоне на английском
Описание Биг-Бена
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The Elizabeth Tower, commonly called Big Ben, is among London’s most iconic landmarks. It was built in 1859. Technically, Big Ben is the name given to the massive bell inside the tower. It weighs more than 13 tons.
The latin words under the clockface read Domine Salvam Fac Reginam Nostram Victoriam Primam, which means «O Lord, keep safe our Queen Victoria the First«.
You can tell when parliament is in session by looking at the clock face. A special light above the clock faces is illuminated when parliament is in session.
The tower is recognised all over the world. It is one of the most prominent symbols of the United Kingdom. It is often used in the establishing shot of films set in London.
Башня Елизаветы, которую обычно называют Биг-Бен, – это одна из самых культовых достопримечательностей Лондона. Она была построена в 1859 году. Формально Биг-Бен – это большой колокол внутри башни. Он весит более 13 тонн.
Латинские слова под циферблатом гласят: Domine Salvam Fac Reginam Nostram Victoriam Primam, что значит «Боже, храни нашу королеву Викторию Первую».
Посмотрев на циферблат, вы можете определить, когда проходит заседание парламента. Во время заседания парламента над циферблатом загорается специальный фонарь.
Башня узнаваема во всем мире. Это один из самых известных символов Соединенного Королевства. Ее часто используют в адресных планах фильмов, снятых в Лондоне.
Big Ben
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Big Ben is a tower clock known for its accuracy and for its massive hour bell. Strictly speaking, the name refers only to the bell, which weighs 15.1 tons (13.7 metric tons), but it is commonly associated with the whole clock tower at the northern end of the Houses of Parliament, in the London borough of Westminster.
Big Ben’s clock is powered by a double three-legged gravity escapement designed by Edmund Beckett Denison in 1851, which imparted unprecedented accuracy. Essentially, this invention prevents the large hands of the clock from being vulnerable to external influences, such as birds or gusts of wind, that might otherwise interfere with the swing of the clock’s pendulum.
Big Ben chimes every hour, and smaller bells around it chime every 15 minutes to mark each quarter hour.
The tower housing Big Ben was formally known as St. Stephen’s Tower until 2012, when it was renamed Elizabeth Tower on the occasion of Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee, celebrating 60 years on the British throne.
The origins of Big Ben’s nickname are uncertain, but one theory proposes that it comes from the heavyweight boxer Benjamin Caunt. Another suggests that the true inspiration for the bell’s moniker was a Welsh civil engineer named Sir Benjamin Hall, who served in the House of Commons.
Big Ben, tower clock, famous for its accuracy and for its massive bell. Strictly speaking, the name refers to only the great hour bell, which weighs 15.1 tons (13.7 metric tons), but it is commonly associated with the whole clock tower at the northern end of the Houses of Parliament, in the London borough of Westminster. The tower itself was formally known as St. Stephen’s Tower until 2012, when it was renamed Elizabeth Tower on the occasion of Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee, celebrating 60 years on the British throne. The hands of the clock are 9 and 14 feet (2.7 and 4.3 metres) long, respectively, and the clock tower rises about 320 feet (97.5 metres). Originally in coordination with the Royal Greenwich Observatory, the chimes of Big Ben have been broadcast—with a few interruptions—since 1924 as a daily time signal by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC).
The clock was designed by Edmund Beckett Denison (later Sir Edmund Beckett and Lord Grimthorpe) in association with Sir George Airy (then astronomer royal) and the clockmaker Edward Dent. Denison’s principal contribution was a novel gravity escapement that imparted unprecedented accuracy to the clock. In a pendulum clock an escape wheel is allowed to rotate through the pitch of one tooth for each double swing of the pendulum and to transmit an impulse to the pendulum to keep it swinging. An ideal escapement would transmit the impulse without interfering with the free swing, and the impulse should be as uniform as possible. The double three-legged gravity escapement designed by Denison for Big Ben achieves the second of these but not the first. Big Ben is wound three times a week, and the winding takes over an hour. Big Ben is accurate to within two seconds per week. The pendulum is adjusted by adding pennies made before the decimalization of the United Kingdom’s currency in 1971 to the weight. Each penny causes Big Ben to gain 0.4 second per day.
In 1852 Dent won the commission to make the great clock, but he died before completing the project, and it was subsequently finished by his son, Frederick Dent. The clock and bell were installed together in 1859. The nickname is said by some historians to stand for Sir Benjamin Hall, the commissioner of works.
The first casting of the bell had failed; the second casting was made by George Mears of the Whitechapel Bell Foundry and was pulled to the tower by a wagon team of 16 horses. Shortly after it was installed, it too developed a crack and was kept out of service until its repair in 1862. Denison blamed the crack on the foundry, which sued him for libel (the case was settled out of court). For two years during World War I, Big Ben’s bell was silent to prevent enemy aircraft from using it to hone in on the Houses of Parliament, and during World War II its clock was not illuminated for the same reason. In 1934 and 1956 the bell was restored and repaired. Maintenance work was performed on the clock in 2007. On August 21, 2017, Big Ben stopped chiming, as the tower was undergoing a four-year restoration project during which the bell was scheduled to ring only for special events, notably New Year’s Eve and Remembrance Sunday.
Рассказ Биг Бен
Big Ben is one of the most popular places of interest in London and symbols of England. Every year many people visit the capital of Great Britain to see it and take some photos with it in the background. It is thought that Big Ben is a high tower with a very big clock, but that’s not really true.
In fact, this tower is called Saint Stephens Tower, but people, even those who live in the UK, are used to calling it «Big Ben.» Actually, Big Ben is the huge bell inside the building. Its weight is about thirteen tons and it rings every hour daily: once at one o’clock, twice at two o’clock and so on. However, people who live near the tower can hear at New Year’s Night how the bell strikes thirteen. It’s considered to be the biggest bell ever made in the country. The bell was firstly used in 1859 and was cracked soon because of the heavy hammer, which struck too strong. After this situation the hammer was changed, but that crack is still there.
There are many hypotheses for the origin of the name “Big Ben”. The most popular one suggests that the bell was named after Sir Benjamin Hall, who was responsible for the installation. Some of people say he was really tall and that’s why this bell is called big, but the majority believe it is called Big because of its size.
Big Ben is one of the best-known landmarks in Europe. Nowadays the word Big Ben connects the bell, the clock and the tower at the same time. The tower is closed to the general public, but people with a «special interest» might offer an excursion for additional payment.
На самом деле, эта башня называется Башней Святого Стефана, но люди, даже те, кто живет в Соединенном Королевстве, привыкли называть ее Биг Беном. В действительности, Биг Бен – огромный колокол, который находится внутри здания. Его вес приблизительно равен 13 тоннам, и он звонит ежедневно каждый час: один раз в час дня, два раза в два часа дня и так далее. Однако люди, живущие рядом с башней, могут услышать в Новогоднюю ночь, как он пробьет 13 раз. Этот колокол считается самым крупным среди тех, что были сделаны в этой стране. Впервые колокол зазвонил в 1859 и вскоре треснул из-за тяжелого молотка, который бил по нему слишком сильно. После случившегося молоток был заменен, но трещина до сих пор находится там.
Существует множество предположений о происхождении названия Биг Бена. Согласно одной из наиболее популярных версий, колокол был назван в честь сэра Бенджамина Холла, который был ответственным за установку. Некоторые говорят, что он был очень высоким, поэтому колокол был назван Большим, но большинство считает, что он так назван из-за своего размера.
Биг Бен является одной из наиболее известных достопримечательностей в Европе. На сегодняшний день слово Биг Бен объединяет в себе одновременно колокол, часы и башню. Башня закрыта для широкой публики, однако, люди, имеющие «особый интерес» предлагают экскурсии за отдельную плату.
Топик «Big Ben»
Big Ben is one of the most famous tourist attractions in London. The name of the clock-tower refers to the huge bell that is situated in the tower. The tower is a part of the Palace of Westminster that is situated by the river Thames.
Nowadays, Big Ben is a national symbol which delights the eye of any citizen and tourist. The big clock officially started working on 31 May 1859. It is said that the monument was named after Sir Benjamin Hall who controlled the work of the bell.
In course of time Big Ben changed its function. Once it used to be a prison. During the Second World War in 1941 the main part of the Houses of Parliament was destroyed but the clock-tower remained and continued to keep time. The sound of the clock even became a symbol of hope during the war.
Recently, for the sixtieth anniversary of the Queen’s Elizabeth reign the Parliament decided to give her grace Big Ben as a gift. It was officially called the “Elizabeth Tower” but then the name was changed to the “Clock Tower”. Consequently, today “Big Ben” is only the name that is spread among public.
None the less, Big Ben is well-known to everyone, even to those who have never been to London. The tower is a symbol of London that is loved both by citizens and tourists. There are a lot of souvenirs that look like Big Ben. The Clock Tower is closed for visitors but it is possible to arrange for a visit to the top of it.
Перевод:
Биг Бен – одна из самых знаменитых достопримечательностей в Лондоне. Название башни с часами относится к огромному колоколу, который в ней находится. Башня – часть Вестминстерского Дворца, находящегося возле Темзы.
На сегодняшний день Биг Бен – национальный символ, который радует глаз любого жителя города и туриста. Большие часы официально начали работать 31 мая 1859. Говорят, что Биг Бен был назван в честь сэра Бенджамина Холла, который контролировал работу колокола.
С течением времени Биг Бен менял свои функции. Однажды он даже был тюрьмой. Во время второй мировой войны, в 1941, основная часть зданий Парламента была разрушена, но часовая башня сохранилась и продолжала вести счет времени. Звук часов даже стал символом надежды во время войны.
Недавно Парламент решил подарить Биг Бен ее Величеству на 60-й юбилей правления Королевы Елизаветы. Он получил официальное название «Башня Елизаветы», но затем был переименован в «Часовую Башню». Следовательно, сегодня «Биг Бен» — всего лишь название, распространенное в народе.
Как бы то ни было, Биг Бен известен каждому, даже тем, кто никогда не был в Лондоне. Башня – символ Лондона, любимый, как жителями города, так и туристами. Существует множество сувениров в виде Биг Бена. Часовая Башня закрыта для посещений, но есть возможность договориться о посещении ее верхушки.
Выражения:
To refer to – относиться/иметь отношение к чему-либо
To delight the eye – радовать глаз
To be named after – быть названным в честь…
In course of time – с течением времени
To keep time – вести счет времени, идти верно
her grace – ее Величество
None the less – тем не менее, как бы то ни было
To arrange for a visit – договориться о визите/посещении